I-polyester, okungenye yemicu yokwenziwa ekhiqizwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni, isiphenduke into esemqoka emakethe yendwangu yohwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle nokuhwamuka, ukumelana nemibimbi, kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko. Izindwangu ze-polyester zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbalwa ngokusekelwe ekwehlukeni kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, i-fiber morphology, kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenzayo, ngayinye isabela ezidingweni ezahlukene zemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle.
Ukuhlukaniswa Okuyisisekelo nge-Fiber Morphology
Ngokusekelwe esakhiweni se-fiber, izindwangu ze-polyester zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: i-filament ne-staple fiber. I-polyester filament ikhiqizwa ngokuphotha okuqhubekayo futhi ihlanganisa i-filament evamile, intambo ephansi-ye-stretch yarn (DTY), kanye{2}}ne-stretch yarn ephezulu (FDY). Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindwangu zezingubo (njengamahembe namasudi), izindwangu zasekhaya (amakhethini nezingubo zokulala), nezindwangu zezimboni. Phakathi kwazo, i-DTY, ngenxa yokunwebeka kwayo okusesilinganisweni, iyisinqumo esidumile semikhiqizo eboshiwe ukuze ithunyelwe ngaphandle. I-polyester staple fiber, eyakhiwe ngokusika imicu, ivame ukuhlanganiswa nemicu yemvelo efana nekotini ne-viscose. Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingubo ezithengekayo (ezifana-njengamahembe nezingubo zezingane) nezinto zokugcwalisa (njengemicamelo nama-quilt), futhi inesabelo semakethe esiphezulu{8}}ezimakethe ezizwelayo ezifana ne-Middle East kanye ne-Southeast Asia.
Izingxenye Ze-Polyester Ezisebenzayo Ezisebenzayo
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sezakhiwo ezikhethekile emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle, ama-polyester asebenzayo akhiqizwa ngokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali noma okubonakalayo abe yindawo yokukhula yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eminyakeni yamuva nje. Isibonelo, i-polyester enomswakamo{1}}enokuphefumula okuthuthukisiwe ngokusebenzisa{2}}izigaba eziphambanayo, isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi e-Europe, e-United States, e-Japan, naseNingizimu Korea. I-Flame-i-polyester eneretardant, ezuzwe ngokwengeza izinqamuleli ze-flame ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe (njenge-EU EN 11612), isetshenziswa kakhulukazi ezimpahleni zokuvikela kanye nempahla yasekhaya, futhi isidingo sigxile ezindaweni ezikhiqiza uwoyela zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi{6}}naseNyakatho Melika nezimboni zezimboni. I-Cationic dyeable polyester, elungiselwe ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokudaya, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izindwangu ezimibalabala nezemfashini, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yemfashini esheshayo yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Izigaba zomkhiqizo-eziphezulu Ezinwetshwe Ngezinqubo Ezihlukene
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-polyester ahlukanisiwe akhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuphotha kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microfiber aphinde andisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, i-suede yokulingisa eyenziwe kusukela esiqhingini-e{2}}-kuma-microfibers asolwandle inikeza umuzwa othambile futhi ohlala isikhathi eside, odayiswa kakhulu-ezimakethe zemithwalo ephezulu nezicathulo e-Europe nase-United States. I-polyester-Izindwangu zezintambo eziyinhlanganisela yenayiloni zihlanganisa ukuqina kwe-polyester nokuthambile kwenayiloni futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa{7}}ezindaweni eziphakeme zezingubo zokugqoka, zijabulela ukwamukelwa okuphezulu ezimakethe zaseJapane nezaseYurophu.
Kusukela kuzitayela eziyisisekelo ukuya emikhiqizweni esebenzayo nehlukanisiwe, uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwendwangu ye-polyester luhambisana eduze nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yomhlaba. Izinkampani zohwebo lwangaphandle zingakhetha ngokunembile izinhlobo ezifanele ze-polyester ngokusekelwe kokuthandwayo kwabathengi bemakethe (isb, ukusebenza e-Europe nase-United States, inani lemali eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia), ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana komkhiqizo.
